|
|
|
|
|
体育类术语
|
manager |
经纪人 |
instructor |
教练,技术指导 |
| guide |
领队 |
| trainer |
助理教练 |
| referee, umpire |
(网球.棒球)裁判 |
| linesman, touch judge |
(橄榄球)裁判 |
| contestant, competitor, player |
运动员 |
| professional |
职业运动员 |
| amateur |
业余运动员,爱好者 |
| enthusiast, fan |
迷,爱好者 |
| favourite |
可望取胜者 (美作:favorite) |
| outsider |
无取胜希望者 |
| championship |
冠军赛,锦标赛 |
| champion |
冠军 |
| record |
纪录 |
| ring |
圈 |
| ground, field |
场地 |
| pitch |
(足球、橄榄球)场地 |
| court |
网球场 |
| team, side |
队 |
| Athletics |
竞技 |
| race |
跑 |
| middle-distance race |
中长跑 |
| long-distance runner |
长跑运动员 |
| sprint |
短跑 (美作:dash) |
| the 400 metre hurdles |
400米栏 |
| marathon |
马拉松 |
| decathlon |
十项 |
| cross-country race |
越野跑 |
| jump |
跳跃 |
| jumping |
跳跃运动 |
| high jump |
跳高 |
| long jump |
跳远 (美作:broad jump) |
| triple jump, hop step and jump |
三级跳 |
| pole vault |
撑竿跳 |
| throw |
投掷 |
| throwing |
投掷运动 |
| putting the shot, shot put |
推铅球 |
| throwing the discus |
掷铁饼 |
| throwing the hammer |
掷链锤 |
| throwing the javelin |
掷标枪 |
| walk |
竞走 |
| Individual Sprots |
体育项目 |
| gymnastics |
体操 |
| gymnastic apparatus |
体操器械 |
| horizontal bar |
单杠 |
| parallel bars |
双杠 |
| rings |
吊环 |
| trapeze |
秋千 |
| wall bars |
肋木 |
| side horse, pommelled horse |
鞍马 |
| weight-lifting |
举重 |
| weights |
重量级 |
| boxing |
拳击 |
| Greece-Roman wrestling |
古典式摔跤 |
| hold, lock |
揪钮 |
| judo |
柔道 |
| fencing |
击剑 |
| winter sports |
冬季运动 |
| skiing |
滑雪 |
| ski |
滑雪板 |
| downhill race |
速降滑雪赛,滑降 |
| slalom |
障碍滑雪 |
| ski jumping competition |
跳高滑雪比赛 |
| ski jump |
跳高滑雪 |
| ice skating |
滑冰 |
| figure skating |
花样滑冰 |
| roller skating |
滑旱冰 |
| bobsleigh, bobsled |
雪橇 |
| Games and Competitions |
球类运动 |
| football |
足球 |
| rugby |
橄榄球 |
| basketball |
篮球 |
| volleyball |
排球 |
| tennis |
网球 |
| baseball |
垒球 |
| handbal |
l 手球 |
| hockey |
曲棍球 |
| golf |
高尔夫球 |
| cricket |
板球 |
| ice hockey |
冰球 |
| goalkeeper |
球门员 |
| centre kick |
中线发球 |
| goal kick |
球门发球 |
| throw in, line-out |
边线发球 |
| to score a goal |
射门得分 |
| to convert a try |
对方球门线后触地得分 |
| batsman |
板球运动员 |
| batter |
击球运动员 |
| men's singles |
单打运动员 |
| in the mixed doubles |
混合双打 |
| Water Sports |
水上运动 |
| swimming pool |
游泳池 |
| swimming |
游泳 |
| medley relay |
混合泳 |
| crawl |
爬泳 |
| breaststroke |
蛙式 |
| backstroke |
仰式 |
| freestyle |
自由式 |
| butterfly (stroke) |
蝶泳 |
| diving competition |
跳水 |
| water polo |
水球 |
| water skiing |
水橇 |
| rowing |
划船 |
| canoe |
划艇 |
| boat race |
赛艇 |
| yacht |
游艇 |
| kayak |
皮船 |
| sailing |
帆船运动 |
| outboard boat |
船外马达 |
| Car |
车类运动 |
| Bicycles and Motorcycles |
自行车和摩托车 |
| velodrome, cycling stadium |
自行车赛车场 |
| road race |
公路赛 |
| race |
计时赛 |
| chase |
追逐赛 |
| motorcycle, motorbike |
摩托车 |
| racing car |
赛车 |
| racing driver |
赛车驾驶员 |
| rally |
汽车拉力赛 |
| Rider |
马球运动员 |
| Riding and Horse Races |
赛马 |
| riding |
骑马 |
| racecourse, racetrack |
跑马场,赛马场 |
| jockey, polo |
马球 |
| show jumping competition |
跳跃赛 |
| steeplechase |
障碍赛 |
| fence |
障碍 |
| trotter |
快跑的马 |
| Tennis |
网球运动 |
| tennis |
网球 |
| lawn tennis |
草地网球运动 |
| grass court |
草地网球场 |
| racket |
球拍 |
| racket press |
球拍夹 |
| gut, string |
（球拍的）弦 |
| line ball |
触线球 |
| baseline ball |
底线球 |
| sideline ball |
边线球 |
| straight ball |
直线球 |
| down-the-line shot |
边线直线球 |
| crosscourt |
斜线球 |
| high ball, lob |
高球 |
| low ball |
低球 |
| long shot |
长球 |
| short shot |
短球 |
| cut |
削球 |
| smash |
抽球 |
| jump smash |
跃起抽球 |
| spin |
旋转球 |
| low drive |
抽低球 |
| volley |
截击空中球 |
| low volley |
低截球 |
| deep ball |
深球 |
| heavy ball |
重球 |
| net |
落网球 |
| flat stroke |
平击球 |
| flat drive |
平抽球 |
| let |
重发球 |
| fluke, set-up, easy |
机会球 |
| ground stroke |
击触地球 |
| wide |
打出边线的球 |
| overhead smash, overhand smash |
高球扣杀 |
| game |
局 |
| set |
盘 |
| fifteen all |
一平 |
| thirty all |
二平 |
| forty all |
三平 |
| deuce |
局末平分, 盘末平局 |
| love game |
一方得零分的一局 |
| double fault |
双误, 两次发球失误 |
| ‘not up’ |
两跳，还击前球着地两次 |
| service line |
发球线 |
| fore court |
前场 |
| back court |
后场 |
| centre mark |
中点 |
| server |
发球员 |
| receiver |
接球员 |
| Swimming |
游泳 |
| swimming pool |
游泳池 |
| changing room |
更衣室 |
| shower |
淋浴 |
| diving platform |
跳台 |
| ten-meter platform |
10米跳台 |
| five-meter platform |
5米跳台 |
| three-meter springboard |
3米跳板 |
| one-meter springboard |
1米跳板 |
| diving pool |
跳水池 |
| non-swimmer's pool |
浅水池 |
| swimmer's pool |
深水池 |
| starting block |
出发台 |
| starting dive |
出发起跳 |
| rope with cork floats |
水线 |
| swimming lane |
泳道 |
| touching the finishing line |
终点触线 |
| timekeeper |
计时员 |
| lifesaver, lifeguard |
救生员 |
| land drill |
陆上练习 |
| breaststroke |
蛙泳 |
| crawl stroke |
爬泳 |
| back stroke |
仰泳 |
| side stroke |
侧泳 |
| butterfly stroke |
蝶泳 |
| dolphin butterfly stroke |
海豚式蝶泳 |
| treading water |
踩水 |
| underwater swimming |
潜泳 |
| swimming pool with artificial waves |
人工海浪泳池 |
| artificial waves |
人工海浪 |
| swimming trunks |
泳裤 |
| swimsuit, swimming suit |
泳衣 |
| swimming cap |
泳帽 |
| bikini |
比基尼泳衣 |
| bikini top |
比基尼乳罩 |
| bikini bottom |
比基尼式泳裤 |
| surfing |
冲浪 |
| surfboard |
冲浪板 |
| water ski |
滑水橇 |
| Football |
足球 |
| football, soccer, Association football |
足球 |
| field, pitch |
足球场 |
| midfied |
中场 |
| kick-off circle |
中圈 |
| half-way line |
中线 |
| football, eleven |
足球队 |
| football player |
足球运动员 |
| goalkeeper, goaltender, goalie |
守门员 |
| back |
后卫 |
| left |
左后卫 |
| right back |
右后卫 |
| centre half back |
中卫 |
| half back |
前卫 |
| left half back |
左前卫 |
| right half back |
右前卫 |
| forward |
前锋 |
| centre forward, centre |
中锋 |
| inside left forward, inside left |
左内锋 |
| inside right forward, inside right |
右内锋 |
| outside left forward, outside left |
左边锋 |
| outside right forward, outside right |
右边锋 |
| kick-off |
开球 |
| bicycle kick, overhead kick |
倒钩球 |
| chest-high ball |
平胸球 |
| corner ball, corner |
角球 |
| goal kick |
球门球 |
| ground ball, grounder |
地面球 |
| hand ball |
手触球 |
| header |
头球 |
| penalty kick |
点球 |
| spot kick |
罚点球 |
| free kick |
罚任意球 |
| throw-in |
掷界外球 |
| ball handling |
控制球 |
| block tackle |
正面抢截 |
| body check |
身体阻挡 |
| bullt |
球门前混战 |
| fair charge |
合理冲撞 |
| chesting |
胸部挡球 |
| close-marking defence |
钉人防守 |
| close pass, short pass |
短传 |
consecutive passes
|
连续传球 |
| deceptive movement |
假动作 |
| diving header |
鱼跃顶球 |
| flying headar |
跳起顶球 |
| dribbling |
盘球 |
| finger-tip save |
（守门员）托救球 |
| clean catching |
（守门员）跳球抓好 |
| flank pass |
边线传球 |
| high lobbing pass |
高吊传球 |
| scissor pass |
交叉传球 |
| volley pass |
凌空传球 |
| triangular pass |
三角传球 |
| rolling pass, ground pass |
滚地传球 |
| slide tackle |
铲球 |
| clearance kick |
解除危险的球 |
| to shoot |
射门 |
| grazing shot |
贴地射门 |
| close-range shot |
近射 |
| long drive |
远射 |
| mishit |
未射中 |
| offside |
越位 |
| to pass the ball |
传球 |
| to take a pass |
接球 |
| spot pass |
球传到位 |
| to trap |
脚底停球 |
| to intercept |
截球 |
| to break through, to beat |
带球过人 |
| to break loose |
摆脱 |
| to control the midfield |
控制中场 |
| to disorganize the defence |
破坏防守 |
| to fall back |
退回 |
| to set a wall |
筑人墙 |
| to set the pace |
掌握进攻节奏 |
| to ward off an assault |
击退一次攻势 |
| to break up an attack |
破坏一次攻势 |
| ball playing skill |
控球技术 |
| total football |
全攻全守足球战术 |
| open football |
拉开的足球战术 |
| off-side trap |
越位战术 |
| wing play |
边锋战术 |
| shoot-on-sight tactics |
积极的抢射战术 |
| time wasting tactics |
拖延战术 |
| Brazilian formation |
巴西阵式， 4-2-4 阵式 |
| four backs system |
四后卫制 |
| four-three-three formation |
4-3-3 阵式 |
| four-two-four formation |
4-2-4 阵式 |
| red card |
红牌（表示判罚出场） |
| yellow card |
黄牌（表示警告） |
| Baseball and Softball |
棒球和垒球 |
| baseball |
棒球 |
| baseball field, baseball ground |
棒球场 |
| softball |
垒球 |
| softball field, softball ground |
垒球场 |
| infield,diamond |
内场 |
| outfield |
外场 |
| fair territory |
界内地区 |
| foul territory |
界外地区 |
| foul line |
边线 |
| base line |
垒间线 |
| base |
垒 |
| bag |
垒垫, 垒包 |
| home base |
本垒 |
| first base |
一垒 |
| second base |
二垒 |
| third base |
三垒 |
| home plate |
本垒板 |
| pitcher's plate |
投手板 |
| pitcher's mound |
（棒球）投手土墩 |
| pitcher's circle |
（垒球）投手圈 |
| batter's box |
击球员区 |
| on deck circle |
击球员准备区 |
| catcher's box |
接手区 |
| coacher's box |
跑垒指导员区 |
| bench, dug-out |
队员席 |
| bull-pen |
候补投手练习区 |
| glove |
手套, 分指手套 |
| milt |
合指手套 |
| bat |
球棒 |
| mask |
护面 |
| chest protector |
护胸 |
| leg protector |
护腿 |
| supporter |
护裆 |
| helmet |
护帽 |
| baseball player |
棒球运动员 |
| softball player |
垒球运动员 |
| pitcher |
投手 |
| catcher |
接手 |
| fielder |
守场员 |
| baseman |
守垒员 |
| infielder |
内场手 |
| first baseman |
一垒手 |
| second baseman |
二垒手 |
| third baseman |
三垒手 |
| shortstop |
游击手 |
| outfielder |
外场手 |
| batter, hitter |
击球员 |
| base-runner |
跑垒员 |
| batter-runner |
击跑员 |
| relief pitcher |
候援投手 |
| designated hitter |
(DH) 指名击球员 |
| coacher |
跑垒指导员 |
| manager |
总教练 |
| plate umpire |
司球裁判员 |
| base umpire |
司垒裁判员 |
| inning |
局次 |
| visiting team |
先攻队 |
| home team |
后攻队 |
| offensive team |
攻队 |
| defensive team |
守队 |
| pitching |
投手投球 |
| windup position |
（棒球投手）正面投球法 |
| set up position |
（棒球投手）侧身投球法 |
| sling shot |
（垒球投手）后摆投球法 |
| wind mill |
（垒球投手）绕环投球法 |
| 8 figure |
（垒球投手）8字投球法 |
| throwing |
传球 |
| catching |
接球 |
| fielding |
防守 |
| batting, hitting |
击球 |
| base running |
跑垒 |
| stealing |
偷垒 |
| sliding |
滑垒 |
| strike zone |
好球区 |
| fair ball |
界内球 |
| foul ball |
界外球 |
| illegal pitch |
不合法投球 |
| illegally batted ball |
不合法击球 |
| bunt |
触击球 |
| foul tip |
擦棒球 |
| bunting |
触击 |
| swing |
挥击 |
| ground ball, grounder |
地滚球 |
| liner, line drive |
平直球 |
| fly ball |
腾空球 |
| hit, safety hit |
安全打 |
| one base hit |
一垒打 |
| two base hit |
二垒打 |
| three base hit |
三垒打 |
| home run, homer |
本垒打 |
| sacrifice hit |
牺牲打 |
| sacrifice bunt |
牺牲触击 |
| sacrifice fly |
牺牲腾空球 |
| squeeze bunt |
抢分触击 |
| run and hit, hit and run |
击跑配合战术 |
| safe |
安全上垒 |
| base on balls |
四球安全上垒 |
| struck-out |
三击出局 |
| run,score |
得分 |
| batting order |
击球次序 |
| wild pitch |
（投手）暴投 |
| pick-off |
（投手）牵制跑垒员的传球 |
| balk |
（棒球）投手犯规 |
| put-out |
接杀 |
| out, down, away |
出局 |
| touch out |
触杀 |
| force out |
封杀 |
| assist |
助杀 |
| run down |
夹杀 |
| double play, double kill |
双杀 |
| triple play, triple kill |
三杀 |
| wild throw |
野传球 |
| passed ball |
接手漏接球 |
| ball in play, live ball |
继续比赛, 活球 |
| ball not in play, dead ball |
死球 |
| cover |
补位 |
| back up |
策应 |
| cut-off |
拦接 |
| play shallow |
近迫防守 |
| play deep |
後撤防守 |
| appeal play |
申诉行为 |
| called game |
有效比赛 |
| forfeited game |
比赛弃权 |
| batting average |
安打率 |
| fielding average |
防守率 |
| earned run |
投手责任失分 |
| complete game |
无安打无得分获胜的比赛 |
| Wrestling |
搏击类竞技 |
| Greek-Roman wrestling |
古典式摔跤 |
| wrestler |
摔跤运动员 |
| standing wrestling |
站立摔 |
| on-the-ground wrestling |
跪撑摔 |
| bridge |
角力桥 |
| free style wrestling |
自由式摔跤 |
| bar arm with grapevine |
锁臂缠腿 |
| double leg lock |
抱单腿拦腿摔 |
|
|
| |
