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体育类术语
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manager |
经纪人 |
instructor |
教练,技术指导 |
guide |
领队 |
trainer |
助理教练 |
referee, umpire |
(网球.棒球)裁判 |
linesman, touch judge |
(橄榄球)裁判 |
contestant, competitor, player |
运动员 |
professional |
职业运动员 |
amateur |
业余运动员,爱好者 |
enthusiast, fan |
迷,爱好者 |
favourite |
可望取胜者 (美作:favorite) |
outsider |
无取胜希望者 |
championship |
冠军赛,锦标赛 |
champion |
冠军 |
record |
纪录 |
ring |
圈 |
ground, field |
场地 |
pitch |
(足球、橄榄球)场地 |
court |
网球场 |
team, side |
队 |
Athletics |
竞技 |
race |
跑 |
middle-distance race |
中长跑 |
long-distance runner |
长跑运动员 |
sprint |
短跑 (美作:dash) |
the 400 metre hurdles |
400米栏 |
marathon |
马拉松 |
decathlon |
十项 |
cross-country race |
越野跑 |
jump |
跳跃 |
jumping |
跳跃运动 |
high jump |
跳高 |
long jump |
跳远 (美作:broad jump) |
triple jump, hop step and jump |
三级跳 |
pole vault |
撑竿跳 |
throw |
投掷 |
throwing |
投掷运动 |
putting the shot, shot put |
推铅球 |
throwing the discus |
掷铁饼 |
throwing the hammer |
掷链锤 |
throwing the javelin |
掷标枪 |
walk |
竞走 |
Individual Sprots |
体育项目 |
gymnastics |
体操 |
gymnastic apparatus |
体操器械 |
horizontal bar |
单杠 |
parallel bars |
双杠 |
rings |
吊环 |
trapeze |
秋千 |
wall bars |
肋木 |
side horse, pommelled horse |
鞍马 |
weight-lifting |
举重 |
weights |
重量级 |
boxing |
拳击 |
Greece-Roman wrestling |
古典式摔跤 |
hold, lock |
揪钮 |
judo |
柔道 |
fencing |
击剑 |
winter sports |
冬季运动 |
skiing |
滑雪 |
ski |
滑雪板 |
downhill race |
速降滑雪赛,滑降 |
slalom |
障碍滑雪 |
ski jumping competition |
跳高滑雪比赛 |
ski jump |
跳高滑雪 |
ice skating |
滑冰 |
figure skating |
花样滑冰 |
roller skating |
滑旱冰 |
bobsleigh, bobsled |
雪橇 |
Games and Competitions |
球类运动 |
football |
足球 |
rugby |
橄榄球 |
basketball |
篮球 |
volleyball |
排球 |
tennis |
网球 |
baseball |
垒球 |
handbal |
l 手球 |
hockey |
曲棍球 |
golf |
高尔夫球 |
cricket |
板球 |
ice hockey |
冰球 |
goalkeeper |
球门员 |
centre kick |
中线发球 |
goal kick |
球门发球 |
throw in, line-out |
边线发球 |
to score a goal |
射门得分 |
to convert a try |
对方球门线后触地得分 |
batsman |
板球运动员 |
batter |
击球运动员 |
men's singles |
单打运动员 |
in the mixed doubles |
混合双打 |
Water Sports |
水上运动 |
swimming pool |
游泳池 |
swimming |
游泳 |
medley relay |
混合泳 |
crawl |
爬泳 |
breaststroke |
蛙式 |
backstroke |
仰式 |
freestyle |
自由式 |
butterfly (stroke) |
蝶泳 |
diving competition |
跳水 |
water polo |
水球 |
water skiing |
水橇 |
rowing |
划船 |
canoe |
划艇 |
boat race |
赛艇 |
yacht |
游艇 |
kayak |
皮船 |
sailing |
帆船运动 |
outboard boat |
船外马达 |
Car |
车类运动 |
Bicycles and Motorcycles |
自行车和摩托车 |
velodrome, cycling stadium |
自行车赛车场 |
road race |
公路赛 |
race |
计时赛 |
chase |
追逐赛 |
motorcycle, motorbike |
摩托车 |
racing car |
赛车 |
racing driver |
赛车驾驶员 |
rally |
汽车拉力赛 |
Rider |
马球运动员 |
Riding and Horse Races |
赛马 |
riding |
骑马 |
racecourse, racetrack |
跑马场,赛马场 |
jockey, polo |
马球 |
show jumping competition |
跳跃赛 |
steeplechase |
障碍赛 |
fence |
障碍 |
trotter |
快跑的马 |
Tennis |
网球运动 |
tennis |
网球 |
lawn tennis |
草地网球运动 |
grass court |
草地网球场 |
racket |
球拍 |
racket press |
球拍夹 |
gut, string |
(球拍的)弦 |
line ball |
触线球 |
baseline ball |
底线球 |
sideline ball |
边线球 |
straight ball |
直线球 |
down-the-line shot |
边线直线球 |
crosscourt |
斜线球 |
high ball, lob |
高球 |
low ball |
低球 |
long shot |
长球 |
short shot |
短球 |
cut |
削球 |
smash |
抽球 |
jump smash |
跃起抽球 |
spin |
旋转球 |
low drive |
抽低球 |
volley |
截击空中球 |
low volley |
低截球 |
deep ball |
深球 |
heavy ball |
重球 |
net |
落网球 |
flat stroke |
平击球 |
flat drive |
平抽球 |
let |
重发球 |
fluke, set-up, easy |
机会球 |
ground stroke |
击触地球 |
wide |
打出边线的球 |
overhead smash, overhand smash |
高球扣杀 |
game |
局 |
set |
盘 |
fifteen all |
一平 |
thirty all |
二平 |
forty all |
三平 |
deuce |
局末平分, 盘末平局 |
love game |
一方得零分的一局 |
double fault |
双误, 两次发球失误 |
‘not up’ |
两跳,还击前球着地两次 |
service line |
发球线 |
fore court |
前场 |
back court |
后场 |
centre mark |
中点 |
server |
发球员 |
receiver |
接球员 |
Swimming |
游泳 |
swimming pool |
游泳池 |
changing room |
更衣室 |
shower |
淋浴 |
diving platform |
跳台 |
ten-meter platform |
10米跳台 |
five-meter platform |
5米跳台 |
three-meter springboard |
3米跳板 |
one-meter springboard |
1米跳板 |
diving pool |
跳水池 |
non-swimmer's pool |
浅水池 |
swimmer's pool |
深水池 |
starting block |
出发台 |
starting dive |
出发起跳 |
rope with cork floats |
水线 |
swimming lane |
泳道 |
touching the finishing line |
终点触线 |
timekeeper |
计时员 |
lifesaver, lifeguard |
救生员 |
land drill |
陆上练习 |
breaststroke |
蛙泳 |
crawl stroke |
爬泳 |
back stroke |
仰泳 |
side stroke |
侧泳 |
butterfly stroke |
蝶泳 |
dolphin butterfly stroke |
海豚式蝶泳 |
treading water |
踩水 |
underwater swimming |
潜泳 |
swimming pool with artificial waves |
人工海浪泳池 |
artificial waves |
人工海浪 |
swimming trunks |
泳裤 |
swimsuit, swimming suit |
泳衣 |
swimming cap |
泳帽 |
bikini |
比基尼泳衣 |
bikini top |
比基尼乳罩 |
bikini bottom |
比基尼式泳裤 |
surfing |
冲浪 |
surfboard |
冲浪板 |
water ski |
滑水橇 |
Football |
足球 |
football, soccer, Association football |
足球 |
field, pitch |
足球场 |
midfied |
中场 |
kick-off circle |
中圈 |
half-way line |
中线 |
football, eleven |
足球队 |
football player |
足球运动员 |
goalkeeper, goaltender, goalie |
守门员 |
back |
后卫 |
left |
左后卫 |
right back |
右后卫 |
centre half back |
中卫 |
half back |
前卫 |
left half back |
左前卫 |
right half back |
右前卫 |
forward |
前锋 |
centre forward, centre |
中锋 |
inside left forward, inside left |
左内锋 |
inside right forward, inside right |
右内锋 |
outside left forward, outside left |
左边锋 |
outside right forward, outside right |
右边锋 |
kick-off |
开球 |
bicycle kick, overhead kick |
倒钩球 |
chest-high ball |
平胸球 |
corner ball, corner |
角球 |
goal kick |
球门球 |
ground ball, grounder |
地面球 |
hand ball |
手触球 |
header |
头球 |
penalty kick |
点球 |
spot kick |
罚点球 |
free kick |
罚任意球 |
throw-in |
掷界外球 |
ball handling |
控制球 |
block tackle |
正面抢截 |
body check |
身体阻挡 |
bullt |
球门前混战 |
fair charge |
合理冲撞 |
chesting |
胸部挡球 |
close-marking defence |
钉人防守 |
close pass, short pass |
短传 |
consecutive passes
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连续传球 |
deceptive movement |
假动作 |
diving header |
鱼跃顶球 |
flying headar |
跳起顶球 |
dribbling |
盘球 |
finger-tip save |
(守门员)托救球 |
clean catching |
(守门员)跳球抓好 |
flank pass |
边线传球 |
high lobbing pass |
高吊传球 |
scissor pass |
交叉传球 |
volley pass |
凌空传球 |
triangular pass |
三角传球 |
rolling pass, ground pass |
滚地传球 |
slide tackle |
铲球 |
clearance kick |
解除危险的球 |
to shoot |
射门 |
grazing shot |
贴地射门 |
close-range shot |
近射 |
long drive |
远射 |
mishit |
未射中 |
offside |
越位 |
to pass the ball |
传球 |
to take a pass |
接球 |
spot pass |
球传到位 |
to trap |
脚底停球 |
to intercept |
截球 |
to break through, to beat |
带球过人 |
to break loose |
摆脱 |
to control the midfield |
控制中场 |
to disorganize the defence |
破坏防守 |
to fall back |
退回 |
to set a wall |
筑人墙 |
to set the pace |
掌握进攻节奏 |
to ward off an assault |
击退一次攻势 |
to break up an attack |
破坏一次攻势 |
ball playing skill |
控球技术 |
total football |
全攻全守足球战术 |
open football |
拉开的足球战术 |
off-side trap |
越位战术 |
wing play |
边锋战术 |
shoot-on-sight tactics |
积极的抢射战术 |
time wasting tactics |
拖延战术 |
Brazilian formation |
巴西阵式, 4-2-4 阵式 |
four backs system |
四后卫制 |
four-three-three formation |
4-3-3 阵式 |
four-two-four formation |
4-2-4 阵式 |
red card |
红牌(表示判罚出场) |
yellow card |
黄牌(表示警告) |
Baseball and Softball |
棒球和垒球 |
baseball |
棒球 |
baseball field, baseball ground |
棒球场 |
softball |
垒球 |
softball field, softball ground |
垒球场 |
infield,diamond |
内场 |
outfield |
外场 |
fair territory |
界内地区 |
foul territory |
界外地区 |
foul line |
边线 |
base line |
垒间线 |
base |
垒 |
bag |
垒垫, 垒包 |
home base |
本垒 |
first base |
一垒 |
second base |
二垒 |
third base |
三垒 |
home plate |
本垒板 |
pitcher's plate |
投手板 |
pitcher's mound |
(棒球)投手土墩 |
pitcher's circle |
(垒球)投手圈 |
batter's box |
击球员区 |
on deck circle |
击球员准备区 |
catcher's box |
接手区 |
coacher's box |
跑垒指导员区 |
bench, dug-out |
队员席 |
bull-pen |
候补投手练习区 |
glove |
手套, 分指手套 |
milt |
合指手套 |
bat |
球棒 |
mask |
护面 |
chest protector |
护胸 |
leg protector |
护腿 |
supporter |
护裆 |
helmet |
护帽 |
baseball player |
棒球运动员 |
softball player |
垒球运动员 |
pitcher |
投手 |
catcher |
接手 |
fielder |
守场员 |
baseman |
守垒员 |
infielder |
内场手 |
first baseman |
一垒手 |
second baseman |
二垒手 |
third baseman |
三垒手 |
shortstop |
游击手 |
outfielder |
外场手 |
batter, hitter |
击球员 |
base-runner |
跑垒员 |
batter-runner |
击跑员 |
relief pitcher |
候援投手 |
designated hitter |
(DH) 指名击球员 |
coacher |
跑垒指导员 |
manager |
总教练 |
plate umpire |
司球裁判员 |
base umpire |
司垒裁判员 |
inning |
局次 |
visiting team |
先攻队 |
home team |
后攻队 |
offensive team |
攻队 |
defensive team |
守队 |
pitching |
投手投球 |
windup position |
(棒球投手)正面投球法 |
set up position |
(棒球投手)侧身投球法 |
sling shot |
(垒球投手)后摆投球法 |
wind mill |
(垒球投手)绕环投球法 |
8 figure |
(垒球投手)8字投球法 |
throwing |
传球 |
catching |
接球 |
fielding |
防守 |
batting, hitting |
击球 |
base running |
跑垒 |
stealing |
偷垒 |
sliding |
滑垒 |
strike zone |
好球区 |
fair ball |
界内球 |
foul ball |
界外球 |
illegal pitch |
不合法投球 |
illegally batted ball |
不合法击球 |
bunt |
触击球 |
foul tip |
擦棒球 |
bunting |
触击 |
swing |
挥击 |
ground ball, grounder |
地滚球 |
liner, line drive |
平直球 |
fly ball |
腾空球 |
hit, safety hit |
安全打 |
one base hit |
一垒打 |
two base hit |
二垒打 |
three base hit |
三垒打 |
home run, homer |
本垒打 |
sacrifice hit |
牺牲打 |
sacrifice bunt |
牺牲触击 |
sacrifice fly |
牺牲腾空球 |
squeeze bunt |
抢分触击 |
run and hit, hit and run |
击跑配合战术 |
safe |
安全上垒 |
base on balls |
四球安全上垒 |
struck-out |
三击出局 |
run,score |
得分 |
batting order |
击球次序 |
wild pitch |
(投手)暴投 |
pick-off |
(投手)牵制跑垒员的传球 |
balk |
(棒球)投手犯规 |
put-out |
接杀 |
out, down, away |
出局 |
touch out |
触杀 |
force out |
封杀 |
assist |
助杀 |
run down |
夹杀 |
double play, double kill |
双杀 |
triple play, triple kill |
三杀 |
wild throw |
野传球 |
passed ball |
接手漏接球 |
ball in play, live ball |
继续比赛, 活球 |
ball not in play, dead ball |
死球 |
cover |
补位 |
back up |
策应 |
cut-off |
拦接 |
play shallow |
近迫防守 |
play deep |
後撤防守 |
appeal play |
申诉行为 |
called game |
有效比赛 |
forfeited game |
比赛弃权 |
batting average |
安打率 |
fielding average |
防守率 |
earned run |
投手责任失分 |
complete game |
无安打无得分获胜的比赛 |
Wrestling |
搏击类竞技 |
Greek-Roman wrestling |
古典式摔跤 |
wrestler |
摔跤运动员 |
standing wrestling |
站立摔 |
on-the-ground wrestling |
跪撑摔 |
bridge |
角力桥 |
free style wrestling |
自由式摔跤 |
bar arm with grapevine |
锁臂缠腿 |
double leg lock |
抱单腿拦腿摔 |
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