全国人民代表大会 |
National People’s Congress (NPC) |
席团 |
Presidium |
常务委员会 |
Standing Committee |
办公厅 |
General Office |
秘书处 |
Secretariat |
代表资格审查委员会 |
Credentials Committee |
提案审查委员会 |
Motions Examination Committee |
民族委员会 |
Ethnic Affairs Committee |
法律委员会 |
Law Committee |
财务经济委员会 |
Finance Affairs Committee |
外事委员会 |
Foreign and Economy Committee |
教育,科学,文化委员会 |
Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee |
内务司法委员会 |
Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs |
华侨委员会 |
Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee |
法制委员会 |
Commission of Legislative Affairs |
特定问题委员会 |
Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions |
宪法修改委员会 |
Committee for Revision of the Constitution |
中华人民共和国主席 |
President of the People’s Republic of China |
中央军事委员会 |
Central Military Commission |
最高人民法院 |
Supreme People’s Court |
最高人民检察院 |
Supreme People’s Procuratorate |
国务院 |
State Council |
(1)国务院部委 |
Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council |
外交部 |
Ministry of Foreign Affairs |
国防部 |
Ministry of National Defence |
国家发展计划委员 |
State Development Planning Commission |
国家经济贸易委员会 |
State Economic and Trade Commission |
教育部 |
Ministry of Education |
科学技术部 |
Ministry of Science and Technology |
国家科学技术工业委员会 |
Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence |
国家民族事务委员会 |
State Ethnic Affairs Commission |
公安部 |
Ministry of Public Security |
国家安全部 |
Ministry of State Security |
监察部 |
Ministry of Supervision |
民政部 |
Ministry of Civil Affairs |
司法部 |
Ministry of Justice |
财政部 |
Ministry of Finance |
人事部 |
Ministry of Personnel |
劳动和社会保障部 |
Ministry of Labour and Social Security |
国土资源部 |
Ministry of Land and Resources |
建设部 |
Ministry of Construction |
铁路部 |
Ministry of Railways |
交通部 |
Ministry of Communications |
信息产业部 |
Ministry of Information Industry |
水利部 |
Ministry of Water Resources |
农业部 |
Ministry of Agriculture |
对外贸易经济合作部 |
Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation |
文化部 |
Ministry of Culture |
卫生部 |
Ministry of Public Health |
国家计划生育委员会 |
State Family Planning Commission |
中国人民银行People’ |
s Bank of China |
国家审计署 |
State Auditing Administration |
(2)国务院办事机构 |
Offices under that State Council |
国务院办公厅 |
General Office of the State Council |
侨务办公厅 |
Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs |
港澳办公厅 |
Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office |
台湾办公厅 |
Taiwan Affairs Office |
法制办公厅 |
Office of Legislative Affairs |
经济体制办公厅 |
Office for Economic Restructuring |
国务院研究室 |
Research Office of the State Council |
新闻办公室 |
Information Office |
(3)国务院直属机构 |
Departments Directly under the State Council |
海关总署 |
General Administration of Customs |
国家税务总局 |
State Taxation Administration |
国家环境保护总局 |
State Environmental Protection Administration |
中国民用航空总局 |
Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC) |
国家广播电影电视总局 |
State Administration of Radio, Film and Television |
国家体育总局 |
State Physical Cultural Administration |
国家统计局 |
State Statistics Bureau |
国家工商行政管理局 |
State Administration of Industry and Commerce |
新闻出版署 |
Press and Publication Administration |
国家版权局 |
State Copyright Bureau |
国家林业局 |
State Forestry Bureau |
国家质量技术监督局 |
State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision |
国家药品监督管理局 |
State Drug Administration (SDA) |
国家知识产权局 |
State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO) |
国家旅游局 |
National Tourism Administration |
国家宗教事务局 |
State Bureau of Religious Affairs |
国务院参事室 |
Counsellors’Office of the State Council |
国务院机关事务管理局 |
Government Offices Administration of the State Council |
(4)国务院直属事业单位 |
Institutions Directly under the State Council |
新华通讯社 |
Xinhua News Agency |
中国科学院 |
Chinese Academy of Sciences |
中国社会科学院 |
Chinese Academy of Social Sciences |
中国工程院 |
Chinese Academy of Engineering |
国务院发展研究中心 |
Development Research Centre of the State Council |
国家行政学院 |
National School of Administration |
中国地震局 |
China Seismological Bureau |
中国气象局 |
China Meteorological Bureau |
中国证券监督管理委员会 |
China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS) |
(5)部委管理的国家局 |
State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission) |
国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)
|
State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State |
国家国内贸易局 |
State Bureau of Internal Trade |
国家煤炭工业局 |
State Bureau of Coal Industry |
国家机械工业局 |
State Bureau of Machine Building Industry |
国家冶金工业局 |
State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry |
国家石油和化学工业局 |
State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry |
国家轻工业局 |
State Bureau of Light Industry |
国家纺织工业局 |
State Bureau of Textile Industry |
国家建筑材料工业局 |
State Bureau of Building Materials Industry |
国家烟草专卖局 |
State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau |
国家有色金属工业局 |
State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry |
(以上由国家经贸委管理 |
above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission) |
国家外国专家局(人事部) |
State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel) |
国家海洋局(国土资源部) |
State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources) |
国家测绘局(国土资源部) |
State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto) |
国家邮政局(信息产业部) |
State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry) |
国家文物局(文化部) |
State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture) |
国家中医药管理局(卫生部) |
State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health) |
国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行) |
State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China) |
国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) |
State Administration for EntryExit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs) |
中国共产党中央委员会 |
Central Committee of the Communist Party of China |
中央政治局 |
Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the CPC |
中央政治局常务委员会 |
Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC |
中央书记处 |
Secretariat of the Central Committee of the CPC |
中央军事委员会 |
Central Military Commission of the CPC |
中央纪律检查委员会 |
Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of the CPC |
中央办公厅 |
General Office, CCCPC |
中央组织部 |
Organization Department, CCCPC |
中央宣传部 |
Publicity Department, CCCPC |
中央统一战线部 |
United Front Work Department, CCCPC |
中央对外联络部 |
International Liaison Department, CCCPC |
中央政法委员会 |
Committee of Political and Legislative Affairs, CCCPC |
中央政策研究室 |
Policy Research Office, CCCPC |
中央直属机关工作委员会 |
Work Committee for Offices Directly under the CCCPC |
中央国家机关工作委员会 |
State Organs Work Committee of the CPC |
中央台湾工作委员会 |
Taiwan Affairs Office, CCCPC |
中央对外宣传办公室 |
International Communication Office, CCCPC |
中央党校 |
Party School of the CPC |
中央党史研究室 |
Party History Research Centre, CCCPC |
中央文献研究室 |
Party Literature Research Centre, CCCPC |
中央翻译局 |
Compilation and Translation Bureau, CCCPC |
中央外文出版发行事业局 |
China Foreign Languages Publishing and Distribution Administration |
中央档案馆 |
Archives Bureau, CCCPC |
《中国人民政治协商会议及其机构》 |
The Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) and Its Structure |
中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会 |
National Committee of the CPPCC |
中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会常务委员会 |
Standing Committee of the National Committee of the CPPCC |
中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会办公厅 |
General Offices of the CPPCC National Committee |
专门委员会 |
Special Committee |
提案委员会 |
Committee for Handling Proposals |
经济委员会 |
Committee for Economic Affairs |
人口资源环境委员会 |
Committee of Population, Resources and Environment |
教科文卫体委员会 |
Committee of Education, Science, Culture, Health and Sports |
社会和法制委员会 |
Committee for Social and Legal Affairs |
民族和宗教委员会 |
Committee for Ethnic and Religious Affairs |
文史资料委员会 |
Committee of Cultural and Historical Data |
港澳台侨委员会 |
Committee for Liaison with Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan and Overseas Chinese |
外事委员会 |
Committee of Foreign Affairs |
中国人民政治协商委员会地方委员会 |
CPPCC Local Committees |
《中国政党Chinese Parties》 |
|
中国共产党(中共) |
Communist Party of China (CPC) |
中国国民党革命委员会(民革) |
Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang |
中国民主同盟(民盟) |
Chinese Democratic League |
中国民主建国会(民建) |
China Democratic National Construction Association |
中国民主促进会(民进) |
China Association for Promoting Democracy |
中国农工民主党 |
Chinese Peasants and Workers Democratic Party |
中国致公党 |
China Zhi Gong Dang |
九三学社 |
Jiu San Society |
台湾民主自治同盟(台盟) |
Taiwan Democratic SelfGovernment League |
中国人民团体,协会名称英译
|
|
|
测绘学会 |
Society of Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography |
地震学会 |
Seismological Society |
国际金融学会 |
International Finance Society |
国际战略问题学会 |
Institute for International Strategic Studies |
海洋学会 |
Society of Oceanography |
科普学会 |
Popular Science Society |
全国少年儿童文化艺术委员会Nat’ |
l Council on Cultural and Art Work for Children |
全国少年儿童工作协调委员会 |
Nat’l Children’s Work Coordination Committee |
全国史学会 |
China Society of History |
宋庆龄基金会 |
Song Ching Ling Foundation |
中国奥林匹克委员会 |
Chinese Olympic Committee |
中国笔会中心 |
Chinese Pen Centre |
中国标准化协会 |
China Association for Standardization |
中国残疾人福利基金会 |
China Welfare Fund for the Handicapped |
中国出版协会 |
Chinese Publishers Association |
中国道教协会 |
Chinese Taoist Association |
中国电视艺术家协会 |
Chinese Television Artists Association |
中国电影家协会 |
China Film Association |
中国法律质询中心 |
Chinese Legal Consultancy Centre |
中国法律会 |
China Law Society |
中国翻译工作者协会 |
Translators Association of China |
中国佛教协会 |
Chinese Buddhists Association |
中国福利会 |
China Welfare Institute |
中国歌剧研究会 |
Chinese Opera Research Institute |
中国共产主义青年团 |
Communist Youth League of China |
中国国际法学会 |
Chinese Society of International Law |
中国国际交流协会 |
Association for Int’l Understanding of China |
中国红十字会总会 |
Red Cross Society of China |
中国会计学会 |
China Accounting Society |
中国基督教“三自”爱国运动委员会 |
ThreeSelf Patriotic Movement Committee of the Protestant Churches of China |
中国基督教协会 |
China Christian Council |
中国计量测试学会 |
Chinese Society for Measurement |
中国金融学会 |
Chinese Monetary Society |
中国考古协会 |
Archaeological Society of China |
中国科学技术史学会 |
Chinese Society of Science and Technology History |
中国科学技术协会 |
China Society and Technology Association |
中国联合国教科文组织全国委员会 |
Nat’l Commission of The People’s Republic of China for UNESCO |
中国联合国协会 |
United Nations Association of the People’s Republic of China |
中国美术家协会 |
Chinese Artists Association |
中国民间文艺家协会 |
China Society for the Study of Folk Literature and Art |
中国企业管理协会 |
China Enterprise Management Association |
中国曲艺家协会 |
Chinese Ballad Singers Association |
中国人民保卫儿童基金会 |
Chinese People’s National Committee for Defence of Children |
中国人民对外友好协会 |
Chinese People’s Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries |
中国少年儿童基金会 |
Children’s Foundation of China |
中国少年先锋队 |
China Young Pioneers |
中国摄影家协会 |
Chinese Photographers Society |
中国书法家协会 |
Chinese Calligraphers Association |
中国天主教爱国会 |
Chinese Patriotic Catholic Association |
中国天主教教务委员会 |
Nat’l Administrative Commission of the Chinese Catholic Church |
中国天主教主教团 |
Chinese Catholic Bishops College |
中国文学艺术界联合会 |
China Federation of Literary and Art Circles |
中国舞蹈家协会 |
Chinese Dancers Association |
中国戏剧家协会 |
Chinese Dramatists Association |
中国伊斯兰教协会 |
Chinese Islamic Association |
中国音乐家协会 |
Chinese Musicians Association |
中国杂技艺术家协会 |
Chinese Acrobats Association |
中国政法学会 |
China Society of Political Science and Law |
中国作家协会 |
Chinese Writers Association |
中化全国妇女联合会 |
All China Women’s Federation |
中华全国工商联合会 |
All China Federation of Industry and Commerce |
中华全国归国华侨联合会 |
All China Federation of Returned Overseas Chinese |
中华全国青年联合会 |
All China Youth Federation |
中华全国世界语联合会 |
All China Esperanto League |
中华全国台湾同胞联谊会 |
All China Federation of Taiwan Compatriots |
中华全国体育总会 |
All China Sports Federation |
中华全国新闻工作者协会 |
All China Journalists’Association |
中华全国总工会 |
All China Federation of Trade Unions |
中华医学会 |
Chinese Medical Association |
中国各级党政机关干部名称英译名
|
中共中央总书记 |
General Secretary, the CPC Central Committee |
政治局常委 |
Member, Standing Committee of Political Bureau, the CPC Central Committee |
政治局委员 |
Member, Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee |
书记处书记 |
Member, secretariat of the CPC Central Committee |
中央委员 |
Member, Central Committee |
候补委员 |
Alternate Member |
…省委/市委书记 Secretary,… |
Provincial/Municipal Committee of the CPC |
党组书记 |
secretary, Party Leadership Group |
中华人民共和国主席/副主席 |
President/Vice President, the People’s Republic of China |
全国人大委员长/副委员长 |
Chairman/Vice Chairman, National People’s Congress |
秘书长 |
Secretary-General |
主任委员 |
Chairman |
委员 |
Member |
(地方人大)主任 |
Chairman, Local People’s Congress |
人大代表 |
Deputy to the People’s Congress |
国务院总理 |
Premier, State Council |
国务委员 |
State Councilor |
秘书长 |
Secretary-General |
(国务院各委员会)主任 |
Minister in Charge of Commission for |
(国务院各部)部长 |
Minister |
部长助理 |
Assistant Minister |
司长 |
Director |
局长 |
Director |
省长 |
Governor |
常务副省长 |
Executive Vice Governor |
自治区人民政府主席 |
Chairman, Autonomous Regional People’s Government |
地区专员 |
Commissioner, prefecture |
香港特别行政区行政长官 |
Chief Executive, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region |
市长/副市长 |
Mayor/Vice Mayor |
区长 |
Chief Executive, District Government |
县长 |
Chief Executive, County Government |
乡镇长 |
Chief Executive, Township Government |
秘书长 |
Secretary-General |
办公厅主任 |
Director, General Office |
(部委办)主任 |
Director |
处长/副处长 |
Division Chief/Deputy Division Chief |
科长/股长 |
Section Chief |
科员 |
Clerk/Officer |
发言人 |
Spokesman |
顾问 |
Adviser |
参事 |
Counselor |
巡视员 |
Inspector/Monitor |
特派员 |
Commissioner |
人民法院院长 |
President, People’s Courts |
人民法庭庭长 |
Chief Judge, People’s Tribunals |
审判长 |
Chief Judge |
审判员 |
Judge |
书记 |
Clerk of the Court |
法医 |
Legal Medical Expert |
法警 |
Judicial Policeman |
人民检察院检察长 |
Procurator-General, People’s procuratorates |
监狱长 |
Warden |
律师 |
Lawyer |
公证员 |
Notary Public |
总警监 |
Commissioner General |
警监 |
Commissioner |
警督 |
Supervisor |
警司 |
Superintendent |
警员 |
Constable |
中国国家机关 |
China’s State Organs |
全国人民代表大会 |
National People’s Congress (NPC) |
主席团 |
Presidium |
常务委员会 |
Standing Committee |
办公厅 |
General Office |
秘书处 |
Secretariat |
代表资格审查委员会 |
Credentials Committee |
提案审查委员会 |
Motions Examination Committee |
民族委员会 |
Ethnic Affairs Committee |
法律委员会 |
Law Committee |
财务经济委员会 |
Finance Affairs Committee |
外事委员会 |
Foreign and Economy Committee |
教育,科学,文化委员会 |
Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee |
内务司法委员会 |
Committee for Internal and Judicial |
华侨委员会 |
Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee |
法制委员会 |
Commission of Legislative Affairs |
特定问题委员会 |
Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions |
宪法修改委员会 |
Committee for Revision of the Constitution |
中华人民共和国主席 |
President of the People’s Republic of China |
中央军事委员会 |
Central Military Commission |
最高人民法院 |
Supreme People’s Court |
最高人民检察院 |
Supreme People’s Procuratorate |
国务院 |
State Council |
(1)国务院部委 |
Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council |
外交部 |
Ministry of Foreign Affairs |
国防部 |
Ministry of National Defence |
国家发展计划委员 |
State Development Planning Commission |
国家经济贸易委员会 |
State Economic and Trade Commission |
教育部 |
Ministry of Education |
科学技术部 |
Ministry of Science and Technology |
国家科学技术工业委员会 |
Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence |
国家民族事务委员会 |
State Ethnic Affairs Commission |
公安部 |
Ministry of Public Security |
国家安全部 |
Ministry of State Security |
监察部 |
Ministry of Supervision |
民政部 |
Ministry of Civil Affairs |
司法部 |
Ministry of Justice |
财政部 |
Ministry of Finance |
人事部 |
Ministry of Personnel |
劳动和社会保障部 |
Ministry of Labour and Social Security |
国土资源部 |
Ministry of Land and Resources |
建设部 |
Ministry of Construction |
铁路部 |
Ministry of Railways |
交通部 |
Ministry of Communications |
------信息产业部 |
Ministry of Information Industry |
------水利部 |
Ministry of Water Resources |
------农业部 |
Ministry of Agriculture |
------对外贸易经济合作部 |
Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation |
------文化部 |
Ministry of Culture |
------卫生部 |
Ministry of Public Health |
------国家计划生育委员会 |
State Family Planning Commission |
------中国人民银行------------People’ |
s Bank of China |
------国家审计署 |
State Auditing Administration |
(2)国务院办事机构 |
Offices under that State Council |
国务院办公厅 |
General Office of the State Council |
侨务办公厅 |
Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs |
港澳办公厅 |
Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office |
台湾办公厅 |
Taiwan Affairs Office |
法制办公厅 |
Office of Legislative Affairs |
经济体制办公厅 |
Office for Economic Restructuring |
国务院研究室 |
Research Office of the State Council |
新闻办公室 |
Information Office |
(3)国务院直属机构 |
Departments Directly under the State Council |
海关总署 |
General Administration of Customs |
国家税务总局 |
State Taxation Administration |
国家环境保护总局 |
State Environmental Protection Administration |
中国民用航空总局 |
Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC) |
国家广播电影电视总局 |
State Administration of Radio, Film and Television |
国家体育总局 |
State Physical Cultural Administration |
国家统计局 |
State Statistics Bureau |
国家工商行政管理局 |
State Administration of Industry and Commerce |
新闻出版署 |
Press and Publication Administration |
国家版权局 |
State Copyright Bureau |
国家林业局 |
State Forestry Bureau |
国家质量技术监督局 |
State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision |
国家药品监督管理局 |
State Drug Administration (SDA) |
国家知识产权局 |
State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO) |
国家旅游局 |
National Tourism Administration |
国家宗教事务局 |
State Bureau of Religious Affairs |
国务院参事室 |
Counsellors’Office of the State Council |
国务院机关事务管理局 |
Government Offices Administration of the State Council |
(4)国务院直属事业单位 |
Institutions Directly under the State Council |
新华通讯社 |
Xinhua News Agency |
中国科学院 |
Chinese Academy of Sciences |
中国社会科学院 |
Chinese Academy of Social Sciences |
中国工程院 |
Chinese Academy of Engineering |
国务院发展研究中心 |
Development Research Centre of the State Council |
国家行政学院 |
National School of Administration |
中国地震局 |
China Seismological Bureau |
中国气象局 |
China Meteorological Bureau |
中国证券监督管理委员会 |
China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS) |
(5)部委管理的国家局 |
State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission) |
国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会 |
State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission) |
国家国内贸易局 |
State Bureau of Internal Trade |
国家煤炭工业局 |
State Bureau of Coal Industry |
国家机械工业局 |
State Bureau of Machine Building Industry |
国家冶金工业局 |
State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry |
国家石油和化学工业局 |
State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry |
国家轻工业局 |
State Bureau of Light Industry |
国家纺织工业局 |
State Bureau of Textile Industry |
国家建筑材料工业局 |
State Bureau of Building Materials Industry |
国家烟草专卖局 |
State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau |
国家有色金属工业局 |
State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry |
(以上由国家经贸委管理 |
above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission) |
国家外国专家局(人事部 |
State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel) |
国家海洋局(国土资源部 |
State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources) |
国家测绘局(国土资源部 |
State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto) |
国家邮政局(信息产业部 |
State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry) |
国家文物局(文化部 |
State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture) |
国家中医药管理局(卫生部 |
State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health) |
国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行) |
State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China) |
国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署 |
State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs) |
|
|