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Organizations & Institutes

2003ÄêÌÖÂÛ´Ê»ãÕûÀí

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The Story of Ah Q is a good example of how to deal with a serious theme in a popular style.

Ðí¶àÄêÀ´£¬°¬×̲¡²¡¶¾µÄ´«²¥Ö÷ÒªÊÇÓÉÏ×Ѫ¹ý³ÌÖеÄÊèºö¶øÔì³ÉµÄ¡£

Over the years, the spread of HIV/AIDS has been mainly the result of negligence in the process of blood donation.

°²¾Ó¹¤³Ì affordable housing project

°²È«µº safety island

°µÏä²Ù×÷ under-the-counter (table) dealings

°Ú»¨¼Ü×Ó

to give a pretentious display

to put on a hollow display

to strike a pose in their work

ostentatiousness

°ëÀ­×Ó¹¤³Ì uncompleted (unfinished) project

°ü¸Éµ½»§ household-based contract system

±£Ë°Çø free trade zone; bonded zone

С¿µÉç»á

a moderately comfortable society

a relatively comfortable society

a well-off society

²¹³¥Ã³Ò× compensation trade

ÖØ¸´Òý½ø repeated importation of technology and equipment

³ö¿Ú´´»ãÄÜÁ¦

capacity to earn foreign exchange through exports

foreign-exchange earning capacity

´´ÒµÔ° innovation park, incubator

´Ù½øÈ«Çò¾­¼ÃÒ»Ì廯 to promote global economic integration

´ó²¡Í³³ï

financial pool against serious disease

medicare scheme for serious disease

health plan

´óÊ»¯Ð¡£¬Ð¡Ê»¯ÁË

play down big issues and gloss over minor ones

make major problems sound like minor ones and treat minor ones as nothing

µÂ²Å¼æ±¸ have both integrity and ability

¶¨ÐÄÍè reassurance, mind relief, give¡­peace of mind

¶ÔÍâ¾­¼Ã¼¼Êõ½»Á÷

economic and technological exchange with the outside world (or with other countries)

¸£Àû·Ö·¿

welfare housing system

government-subsidized housing

assigned housing as a welfare benefit

¸´Ê½×¡Õ¬ duplex apartment, pent house suites

¼Æ»®µ¥ÁÐÊÐ a city specially designated in the state plan

¿ª·ÅµØÇøµÄ·øÉäºÍ´ø¶¯×÷ÓÃ

radiating and exemplary role of the open areas

the rippling effect and demonstration role of the open areas

Áôְͣн keep one¡¯s post with salary suspended

ÂÌÉ«°ÂÔË£¬¿Æ¼¼°ÂÔË£¬ÈËÎİÂÔË

green, high-tech and people-centered (humanistic) Olympic Games

ËØÖʽÌÓý

quality-oriented education

competence-oriented education

È«Çò¶à±ßóÒ×Ìåϵ global multilateral trading regime

ÉÏÃÅ·þÎñ home service

ÉæÍâ¾­¼Ã business involving overseas partners

ʵÏÖÁãµÄÍ»ÆÆ

make a breakthrough

break new ground

Ê÷Á¢ÆóÒµÁ¼ºÃÐÎÏó

to carve /project/cultivate a positive corporate image

to cut a good corporate image

Ͳ×ÓÂ¥ dorm building without private kitchen and bathroom

ÓÐÖйúÌØÉ«µÄÉç»áÖ÷Òå

socialism with Chinese characteristics

Chinese-style socialism

Chinese socialism

Óë¹ú¼Ê¹ßÀý½Ó¹ì

to become compatible with international practice

to adapt to international practice

to bring into line with international practice

×ÔÖ÷¾­Óª£¬×Ô¸ºÓ¯¿÷

make one¡¯s own management decisions and take full responsibility for one¡¯s own profits and losses

×ۺϹúÁ¦ total/overall national strength

Öܱß(²»Òë×÷on China¡¯s periphery »òChina¡¯s peripheral area)

areas around China

surrounding areas

neighboring countries and regions

²ÎÕþµ³

parties participating in the deliberation and administration of state affairs

participatory parties

ÃñÖ÷µ³ÅÉ: democratic parties, ÓÐʱҲ¿É¿¼ÂÇÓÃother political parties£¬²»ÓÃnon-Communist parties;¡°¹²²úµ³ºÍÃñÖ÷µ³ÅÉ¡°¿ÉÒëΪthe Communist Party and other democratic parties

´óÁ¦Íƽø½ø³ö¿Ú¹ÜÀí·¨ÖÆ»¯

enforce (strengthen, improve) law-based import and export management

È¥Öйú»¯£¨·ÇÖйú»¯£©de-sinicization

depriveTaiwan of Chinese characteristics

ÖлªÈËÃñ¹²ºÍ¹úÍâ½»²¿Ö¤¼þרÓÃÕÂ

Ministry of Foreign Affairs of PRC

For Certificate Only (FMPRC)

¼®¹áplace of origin, native of

Ãñ×åethnicity

·Ç´«Í³°²È«ÎÊÌâ non-traditional security concerns

Âò¶Ï¹¤Áä lump-sum severance pay

ÔÚÒ»¸öÔÂÄÚ»¥Ïà¹Ø±Õפ¶Ô·½µÄ¡°Ê¹¹Ý¡±»ò¡°Áìʹݡ±¼°ÆäËû¹Ù·½»ú¹¹£¬ ³·×ß¡°Ê¹¹ÝÈËÔ±¡±»ò¡°Áì¹ÝÈËÔ±¡±¼°ÆäËû¹Ù·½ÈËÔ±

to ensure the mutual close-down(closure) of ¡°embassies¡± or ¡°consulates¡± and other official agencies and the withdrawal of ¡°embassy¡± or ¡°consular¡± and other official staff within one month.

°¾×ÊÀú

drag out the term of his service until he gets promoted

hanging on at one¡¯s post in order to get what he wishes

¹«»ý½ð provident fund

ס·¿¹«»ý½ð public accumulation fund for housing

Éç»áͳ³ïºÍ¸öÈËÕÊ»§Ïà½áºÏ social pool plus individual accounts

Ãñ×å¹ú¼Ò·ÖÁ¢µÄ¾ÖÃæ nation states as independent players

´´ÐÂÖ°ÄÜfunctions to innovate (upgrade)

ͳһ¾­¼ÃÖ°ÄÜ

to unify economic functions

to perform the same economic functions

ÔÚ¹ýÈ¥Ï൱³¤µÄʱÆÚÄÚ£¬ÖйúʵÐеÄÊǼƻ®¾­¼ÃÌåÖÆ¡£

For a rather long period in the past, China followed a (rigid) planned economic system.

Ô­À´µÄ¹ÜÀíģʽÖð½¥²»ÄÜÊÊÓ¦ÐÎÊÆµÄÒªÇó£¬ÐèÒª´ÓÐÐÕþ¹ÜÀíÏò·¨ÖƹÜÀíµÄ·½Ïòת±ä¡£

The existing administrative management mode can no longer go along with the trend of the times, and it needs to be shifted towards law-based management.

²»¶Ï¼ÓÇ¿·ÀÀ©É¢·¨Öƽ¨É蹤×÷

steadily strengthen (improve) the legal framework for non-proliferation

½«µ¼µ¯¡­µÄ³ö¿ÚÈ«ÃæÄÉÈë·¨ÖÆ»¯¹ÜÀíµÄ¹ìµÀ to subject ¡­missile export¡­to law-based control

»ú¹Øµ³Î¯

Party affairs committee

Party affairs committee of government offices

ÐÐÕþ˾Administrative Department

Àϸɲ¿¾Ö Department for Retirees

¼Í¼ì³£Îñ¸±Êé¼ÇExecutive Deputy Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission of the CPC

ÖйúÒò¹«³ö¹úÈËÔ±Chinese going abroad on business

Òò¹«ÆÕͨ»¤ÕÕOrdinary Passport for Business Purpose

×Ô°ìǩ֤µ¥Î»unitswith visa application authorization

ͳ°ì £¨ÉêÇëǩ֤£©chartered visa application

²¿·Öͳ°ì £¨ÉêÇëǩ֤£©partly chartered visa application

ǩ֤ר°ìÔ±visa officer ³ÖÒò˽»¤ÕÕÈËÔ±

holders of Ordinary Passport for Private Purpose

Åõ×ÅÒ»¿ÅÐÄÀ´£¬²»´ø°ë¸ù²ÝÈ¥¡£-------ÌÕÐÐÖª

I come to the world with a giving heart,

I depart (go away) without even half a blade of grass.

È«¹úÓµ¾üÓµÊôÓµÕþ°®Ãñ¹¤×÷Á쵼С×é

National Steering Panel on Military-Civilian Mutual Support

¹úÎñÔº¾ü¶Óתҵ¸É²¿°²Öù¤×÷С×é

State Council Working Group for Placement of Demobilized Officers

¹úÎñÔº¾ÀÕýÐÐÒµ²»ÕýÖ®·ç°ì¹«ÊÒ

State Council Office for Rectifying Business Misconducts (Unhealthy Practices) in (Government Departments and) Trades/Business

ÖйúÆóÒµ×ß³öÈ¥×ù̸»á

Workshop on Overseas Development of Chinese Enterprises

Symposium on Chinese Enterprises Going Global (×ß³öÈ¥)

¡°°ËÆß¡±·öƶ¹¥¼á¼Æ»®

The Seven-Year Program for Delivering 80 Million People out of Poverty; The Seven-Year(1994-2000) National Poverty Alleviation Program

³·ÏúÐÐÒµÖ÷¹Ü¾Ö abolish industrial administrations

³ÏÊµÊØÐŵÄÖ°ÒµµÀµÂ code of conduct-(professional ethics) (honesty and trustworthiness)

´ÓÔ´Í·ÉÏÖÎÀí¸¯°Ü

weed out corruption at root

root out corruption

·¢Õ¹ÊÇÓ²µÀÀí

Development is the fundamental (absolute, overriding) principle (a principle of paramount importance).

Development is absolute.

·¨ÖÆ»¯law-based

·âɽÓýÁÖ£¬ Í˸û»¹ÁÖ£» Í˸û»¹ºþ£¬ ƽÛùÐк飻ÒÔ¹¤´úê⣬ ÒÆÃñ½¨Õò£» ¼Ó¹ÌºÓµÌ£¬ Êè¿£½­ºÓ

closing mountains for tree planting (forestation), returning reclaimed farmland to forests or lakes, leveling minor embankments for easier floodwater discharge, providing work-relief, building new towns to relocate (resettle) the displaced , reinforcing the main dikes and dredging rivers

¸ßУºóÇÚÉç»á»¯ commercialize college logistics

¹¤³Ì¼àÀíÖÆthe project supervision mechanism

¹É·ÝÖÆ¾­¼Ãthe joint-stock (share-holding) sector of the economy

¹úÓÐÆóÒµ¹æ·¶µÄ¹«Ë¾ÖƸĸïºÍ¹É·ÝÖÆ¸ÄÔì

reforms aimed at turning state-owned enterprises into standardized joint-stock companies

to turn state-owned enterprises into standardized joint-stock companies

»ú¹ØÊÂÒµµ¥Î»Ö°¹¤ employees of government agencies (offices) and public institutions

¾«¼ò£¬Í³Ò»£¬Ð§ÄÜ streamlining, consistency and efficiency

ÀÏÁ乤×÷ work concerning senior citizens

Å©Ãñ½ø³ÇÎñ¹¤¾ÍÒµmigrant farmer-workers (off-farm workers)

ÆóÒµ»¯×ªÖÆenterprise-oriented reform, to turn public institutions into enterprises

È¡ÏûÉóÅúÏîÄ¿ nullify items originally subject to examination and approval, deregulation

È«¹ú¾«¼òÐÐÕþ±àÖÆ¹²¼Æ¡­

The number of the country¡¯s administrative posts was cut (reduced) by¡­ downsize (cut down) the government payroll by¡­

ÔöÇ¿ÁËÈ«Ãñ²ÎÓë»·¾³±£»¤µÄ×Ô¾õÐÔ to heighten public awareness for environmental protection.

¡°ÈýÌõ±£ÕÏÏß¡±µÄÏνÓcoordinate the ¡°three guarantees¡±(three kinds of guarantees)

¡°É¨»Æ¡±£¬¡°´ò·Ç¡±fight pornographic and illegal publications

Éç»á±£ÕÏÊÂÒµsocial security (social safety net) undertakings

¡°Ë͵絽Ï硱make electricity available to the countryside

ÍÏÇ·Ö°¹¤¹¤×Êwage arrears/overdue salary

Ïò¡­Çãб

to pay particular attention to

to adopt preferential (favorable) policies for/give special priority to

¡°Òý½øÀ´¡±Óë¡°×ß³öÈ¥¡±Ïà½áºÏintegrating our ¡°inviting home¡± and ¡°going global¡± strategies

ƽµÈ»á̸ to hold talks as equals

ƽµÈЭÉÌ

consultation on an equal footing

consultation as equals